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Oncology

What research exists in the context of oncology?

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A degree of caution is essential here. The vast majority of findings come from cell culture and animal studies; no conclusions about human applications can be drawn from these.

1. Which Substances Have Been Studied in This Context

The overview shows how many studies exist per substance and type of investigation. A single study may be assigned to multiple topics—therefore, the numbers cannot be summed but instead describe this specific subset.

Substancein humansof which controlledhuman tissuepreliminary work
Chronic inflammation9469522832
Gut microbiome5724430539
Vitamin D3525213159
Turmeric and curcumin3415968914
Adaptogens1873764652
Humic acid complexes70464

2. All Substances and Therapies with Controlled Studies on Oncology

84 substance and therapy pages assign controlled human studies to this area. The number comes from each page; one study can belong to several areas.

Substance or therapycontrolled human studies
Acupressure107
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I)97
Tai Chi and Qigong97
Mistletoe Therapy93
Chronic Inflammation91
Manual Lymphatic Drainage90
Strength Training82
High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT)73
Light Therapy67
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)63
Endurance Training62
Virtual Reality Therapy62
Music Therapy59
Hypnotherapy55
Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Autogenic Training52
Reflexology Massage51
Mindfulness and Meditation (MBSR)50
Massage Therapy48
Stress, Cortisol and Inflammation45
Omega-3 Fatty Acids42
Gut Microbiome40
Soy Isoflavones (Genistein, Daidzein)39
Hyperthermia36
Thymosin Alpha-136
Adaptogens35
Ketogenic Diet35
Homeopathy27
Respiratory Therapy and Breathwork27
Aromatherapy23
Beta-Glucans21
Dance Therapy21
Pilates20
Lifestyle Programmes18
Reiki18
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)18
Art Therapy16
Medicinal Mushrooms (Reishi, Chaga, Cordyceps)16
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS)15
Therapeutic Fasting and Intermittent Fasting14
Cranberry (Large-Fruited Cranberry)13
Prebiotics11
Black Cumin (Nigella Sativa)10
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)10
Osteopathy and Manual Therapy9
EFT (Tapping Acupressure, Emotional Freedom Techniques)8
Grape Seed Extract (OPC)8
Hesperidin8
Lycopene8
Sulforaphane8
Yoga8
Astragalus Membranaceus (Milk Vetch)7
Chromium (Chromium Picolinate)7
Butyrate (Butyric Acid)6
Kinesiotaping6
Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA)6
Saw Palmetto (Serenoa Repens)6
Cryotherapy and Cold Water Applications5
Animal-Assisted Therapy4
Ellagic Acid4
EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing)4
Lactoferrin4
Mineral Binders (Zeolite, Bentonite)4
MOTS-c and Mitochondrial Peptides4
Phosphatidylserine4
Topical Vitamin A (Retinol)4
Delta-Tocotrienol3
Low-FODMAP Diet3
Niacin3
Trigger Point Therapy3
Centella Asiatica (Gotu Kola)2
Focused Ultrasound Therapy2
Hericium (Lion’s Mane)2
Whole Grain2
Alpha-GPC1
Dry Needling1
Fisetin1
Huperzine A1
Kaempferol1
KPV (Alpha-MSH Fragment)1
Moringin (Benzyl Isothiocyanate)1
Neural Therapy1
Phlorizin1
Purple Coneflower (Echinacea Purpurea)1
Rosmarinic Acid1

3. The Most Robust Studies

Ranked by evidential strength, not by prominence.

Controlled Human Trial

  • 1 Curcumin Combined with FOLFOX Chemotherapy Is Safe and Tolerable in Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer in a Randomized Phase IIa Trial (2019)
  • 2 Wisconsin Ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) to improve cancer-related fatigue: a randomized, double-blind trial, N07C2 (2013)
  • 3 Nano-curcumin improves glucose indices, lipids, inflammation, and Nesfatin in overweight and obese patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) (2019)
  • 4 Pilot study of Panax quinquefolius (American ginseng) to improve cancer-related fatigue: a randomized, double-blind, dose-finding evaluation: NCCTG trial (2010)
  • 5 The spice for joint inflammation: anti-inflammatory role of curcumin in treating osteoarthritis (2016)
  • 6 Safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of liposomal curcumin in healthy humans (2015)
  • 7 Short-term Curcuminoid Supplementation for Chronic Pulmonary Complications due to Sulfur Mustard Intoxication: Positive Results of a Randomized Double-Blind Trial (2015)
  • 8 Phytosome complex of curcumin as complementary therapy of advanced pancreatic cancer improves safety and efficacy of gemcitabine: Results of a prospective study (2018)
  • 9 Endotoxins and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (2021)
  • 10 Curcumin Supplementation and Human Disease: A Scoping Review of Clinical Trials (2023)
  • 11 Effect of a herbal extract containing curcumin and piperine on midazolam, flurbiprofen and paracetamol (acetaminophen) pharmacokinetics in healthy volunteers (2013)
  • 12 Safety and clinical effectiveness of Withania Somnifera (Linn.) Dunal root in human ailments (2020)
  • 13 A Narrative Review of the Evidence for Variations in Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentration Thresholds for Optimal Health (2022)
  • 14 Aidi Injection Plus Platinum-Based Chemotherapy for Stage IIIB/IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Meta-Analysis of 42 RCTs Following the PRISMA Guidelines (2018)
  • 15 Protective Effects of Salidroside on Epirubicin-Induced Early Left Ventricular Regional Systolic Dysfunction in Patients with Breast Cancer (2012)
  • 16 Randomised Placebo-Controlled Pilot Clinical Trial on the Efficacy of an Ayurvedic Treatment Regimen in COVID-19 Positive Patients (2021)
  • 17 Colloidal Submicron-Particle Curcumin Exhibits High Absorption Efficiency: A Double-Blind, Three-Way Crossover Study (2015)
  • 18 Effects of Curcuminoids on Systemic Inflammation and Quality of Life in Patients with Colorectal Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy: A Randomised Controlled Trial (2021)
  • 19 Effects of Dietary Polyphenol Curcumin Supplementation on Metabolic, Inflammatory, and Oxidative Stress Indices in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome: A Randomised Controlled Trial (2023)
  • 20 Natural Health Products That Inhibit Angiogenesis: A Potential Source for Investigational New Agents to Treat Cancer—Part 2 (2006)

Sources

  1. 1
  2. 2
    Barton DL, Liu H, Dakhil SR, Linquist B, Sloan JA, Nichols CR et al. · 2013
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
    Storka A, Vcelar B, Klickovic U, Gouya G, Weisshaar S, Aschauer S et al. · 2015
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9
    Kessoku T, Kobayashi T, Imajo K, Tanaka K, Yamamoto A, Takahashi K et al. · 2021
  10. 10
    Panknin TM, Howe CL, Hauer M, Bucchireddigari B, Rossi AM, Funk JL · 2023
  11. 11
  12. 12
  13. 13
  14. 14
  15. 15
  16. 16
  17. 17
    Sunagawa Y, Hirano S, Katanasaka Y, Miyazaki Y, Funamoto M, Okamura N et al. · 2015
  18. 18
  19. 19
  20. 20

Every statement on this page carries its evidence tier — proven, plausible or hypothesis — and leads to the original work. The decision in the individual case rests with the practitioner; we provide the connections.

International Health Research · https://ih-research.com/en/knowledge/topic/oncology/ · Last updated: 2026-10-15